https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1m4411d7JE?p=14

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同学们好，今天我们来学习第 27 课 Lesson 27: Mrs. smith‘s living room 在上一课当中，我们看到了 smith 太太家的厨房。那么今天我们要看到的是他们家的客厅 living room 在看的时候还是请大家注意这个房间里面都有一些什么东西，它们的位置在哪？ What’s in the room and where are they? 好，下面我们就一起来看课文，请回答这样一个具体的问题： Where are the books？ 书在哪？

Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some arm chairs in the room. The arm chairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.

史密斯太太的客厅有很多东西， 电视 a talivision 立体声音响， a stereo 桌子 a table 还有一些扶手椅 some arm chairs 那么书到底在哪呢？ where are the books? The books on the stereo 书在立体声音响上。

好，一起来看本课中的关键词和词组。 请跟我读 living room. room 房间，它可以和很多词一起来构成复合词，比如说 meeting room 会议室 dining room 饭厅

near

window

armchair 我们可以把这个词分成两半 arm 胳膊 chair 椅子，这样就好记一些。

door

picture

wall

好，一起来看看本课中的主要语言点。 Mrs. smith’s living room is large. 史密斯太太的客厅很大，这句话是总领全文的。

我们来看看客厅里都有些什么东西。 There is a television in the room. 房间里面有一台电视。

The television is near the window. 电视靠近窗户。

There are some magazines on the television. 电视的上面有一些杂志，television电视在口语中可以简略地说成 tv。 near 在什么的旁边，我们还可以用这样一个介词词组 close to。

本课当中出现的 there are 可以连读成 there are some magazinemeans 一些杂志 some 和可数名词的复数连用表示一些。 这两个句子我们已经很熟悉了，因为这是我们在上一课当中学到的主要句型。 本科当中我们主要练习的是 there are 这个后面加上可数名词复数的结构。 再看两个例句： There are some armchairs in the room. 房间里面有一些扶手椅， the armchairs are near the table. 扶手椅在桌子的旁边， There are some pictures in the room. 房间里面有一些照片， the pictures are on the wall. 照片在墙上。

在看完了课文中的主要语言点之后，我们来总结一下本课中出现的基本句型。 在上一个教学单元中，我们的基本句型是 there is a 在什么地方有一个什么东西，而本课的基本句型是 There are some... 在什么地方有一些什么东西，后面接的是可数名词的复数。 There are some... on / in / near 在什么的上面 / 里面 / 旁边有一些什么东西。

好,来看一组例句：There are some books on the shelf. 架子上有一些书。 The books are new. 这些书是新的。同样还请大家来注意一下这个定冠词的使用。 好。下面我们来扩展一下，看看怎样表达在什么地方，没有一些什么东西；怎么样来询问在什么地方有一些什么东西吗？也就是说来看看这个句型的否定句和疑问句。 There aren‘t any books on the shelf. 架子上没有书。请注意，在肯定句，当初我们用的是 some books 一些书。而在否定句当中用的是 any books。 Are there any books on the shelf? 架子上有一些书吗？在疑问句当中，同样的 some 要变成 any

好，下面我们再来看一遍课文，请大家跟读，并且注意 There are... 这个句型的使用。

Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some arm chairs in the room. The arm chairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.

好让我们进入下一课的学习，来做一些 There are some... 的替换练习。 Lesson 28: Where are they?

plates on the cooker clean 我们要用这三个关键词或者是词组来做成两个句子。在第一个句子当中说明在什么的上面有什么东西？在第二个句子里面来描述一下几件东西。 There are some plates on the cooker. They are clean.

trousers on the bed near that shirt. There are some trousers on the bed. They are near that shirt.

bottles. in the refrigerator empty. There are some bottles in the refrigerator. They are empty.

shose. on the floor. near the bed. There are some shoes on the floor. They are near the bed.

好在这张图片当中，我们看了一些 forks 叉子，还有一些 spoons 勺子 on the shelf。 near those spoons. 我们来问一下桌子上是不是有一些刀子 Are there any knives on the shelf。 No, they aren’t any. There’re some folks. Where are they exactly? exactly 说他们在哪儿？ They are near those spoons.

tickets. on the shelf. in that handbag. Are there any pens on the shelf? No, there aren't any. There are some tickets. Where are they exactly? They are in that handbag.

glasses. on the television. near those bottles. Are there any cups on the television? No, there aren't any. There are some glasses. Where are they exactly?
They are near those bottles.