https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1m4411d7JE?p=11
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同学们好,今天我们来学习第 21 课 lesson 21:Which book ? 今天的这个小故事适和书 book 有关的。下面我们一起来看课文,请回答这样一个问题:
Which book dose the man want? 这位男士想要哪本书?
Give me a book please, Jane.
Which book?
This one?
No, not that one. The red one.
This one?
Yes, please.
Here you are.
Thank. You.
好,现在请大家回答这个问题:
Which book does the man want?
The red one.
对了,男士想要的书是那本红色的。
好,接下来我们一起来看看本课当中的关键词和词组。
Key words and expressions.
give
one
which
好,一起来看主要的语言点:
男士想让女士把一本书递给他,他是这样说的。
give me a book place, Jane 请递给我一本书。
give me a book 是一个祈使句,省略了主语 you。 祈使句常常用来表示请求命令或者建议。
Which book? This one ?哪一本书是这本吗?
this one 当中的 one 代替了 book
我们还可以说你要的是那本吗? That one ?
或者是你是要这本蓝的吗?This blue one?
No, not that one. The right one. 不是这一版是那本红色的。
not that one 同样的也是一种省略的说法,就相当于:
I don’t want that one. I want the red one
好。我们再来看两个起始句的例子:
请给我一把雨伞 Give me an umbelete please.
请给他一支铅笔 Give him a pencil please.
也可以放在句首,我们可以说:
Please give me an umbrella. 或者 Please give him a pencil.
我们在前面也学过,我他怎么说,但是在这儿代词却变化了:
me 是 give 的宾语; him是give 的宾语。
This one? Yes, please. 你想要这本吗?是的,请递给我。
Yes, please. 是一种省略的说法,在口语中常常使用。
比如说别人问你想不想喝一杯水或者喝一杯咖啡,你说好吧,给我一杯,我就可以说: Yes, please.
Here you are. 这句话在前面出现过,在你递给别人东西的时候说给你,就是这样说的: Here you are .
本课当中的基本句型,我想大家一定已经猜出来了,就是:
Give somebody something 给某人什么东西。
其中今天我学到了 me
Give me a book。
来看今天的基本句型。
Give me / him / her / us / them a... 给我 / 男的他 / 女的她 / 我们 / 他们一件什么东西就是一个祈使句。
Which one ? 你想要的是哪一个
The...one. ( ...这个地方加上一个形容词 )
请注意,定冠词 the 的作用在这是指确指的某一件东西。所以用了定冠词 the。
来看一组例句:
Give her a spoon please。请给他一把勺子
Which one ? 哪一把?
The small one.那把小的。
好,下面让我们再来看一遍课文。请大家注意男士是怎样让女士把书递给他的,而女士又是怎样询问男士他想要的是哪一本的。
Give me a book please, Jane.
Which book?
This one?
No, not that one. The red one.
This one?
Yes, please.
Here you are.
Thank. You.
好,接下来让我们进入下一课的剧情训练,来看看在生活中在不同的场景下,如何让别人递给你、他、我们、他们一件什么东西,以及如何确认别人所指的东西是哪一件。
Lesson 22: Give me / him / her / us / them a...
Which one?
Cup 茶杯
clean. dirty.
Give me a cup please. Which one? this dirty one?
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
glass 玻璃杯。请注意,上一幅图当中的 cup 指的是茶杯,而 galss 指的是玻璃杯
full 满的 empty 空的。
Give me a glass please.
Which one? That full one?
No, not that full one. This empty one.
bottle 瓶子
small 小的 large 大的。
Give me a bottle please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
box 箱子,
little 小的 big 大的。请大家注意。 这幅图当中的 big 除了体积大之外,还有重量重的意思。而 little 除了体积小之外,还有重量轻的意思。
Give me a box please.
Which one? That little one?
No, not that little one. This big one.
tin 罐子
old 旧的 new 新的
Give him a tin please. 这时候的代词变成了他,给他一个罐子 Give him a tin please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
knife. 刀子
blunt 炖的 sharp 锋利的。
Give her a knife please.
Which one ? That blunt one?
No, not that blunt one. This sharp one.
spoon 勺子
old. new.
Give us a spoon please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
fork 叉子。我们知道外国人是用刀叉吃饭,所以合起来称作 knife and fork
small 小的 large 大的。
Give them a fork please.
Which one ? That small one?
No, not that small one. This large one.