https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1m4411d7JE?p=9
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同学们好,今天我们来学习第 17 课 Lesson 17: How do you do ?
Richard 先生要去办公室 office 见一些雇员, he is going to meet some employees.
好,请看小故事并且回答这样一个问题:What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Short’s jobs ? Michael Baker 和 Jeremy Short是做什么工作的?
Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
Thank you, Mr. Jackson.
This is Nicola Gray, and this is Claire Taylor.
How do you do?
Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?
They’re keyboard operators.
This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
How do you do?
They aren't very busy! What are their jobs?
They’re sales reps. Thy’er very lazy.
Who is this young man?
This is Jim. He's our office assistant.
好,现在你能回答这个问题了吗? What are Michael Baker and Jeremy short’s jobs?
They are sales reps. Michael Baker 和 Jeremy short 都是推销员。
好,下面我们来看本课当中的关键词和词组。
Key words and expressions
employee
heard-working. heard-working 是从动词短语 work hard 转换而来的
sales rep. sales 销售 rep 是 representative 的缩写,常用于口语
office
assistant
好,接下来我们来看本课当中的语言点。
This is Nicola Grey and this is Claire Taylor. This is ... 这种句式我们在前面学到过,是在向他人介绍某某的时候用的。
How do you do? 你们好, how do you do? 一般用在比较正式的场合是初次见面的时候问好用的,回答是同样的:How do you do?
Those women are very hard-working. Those women 那些姑娘们指的是 Nicola Grey and Claire Taylor. 所以 women 用了复数的形式。请注意这是一种不规则的变化。
单数形式woman当中的 a 变为了双数形式women当中的 e。
Those 是 that 的复数形式,那些。
What are their jobs? They are keyboard operators.
What are their jobs? 他们是做什么工作的? their 他们的。
这些电脑录入员非常的繁忙。 Their keyboard operators are very busy
而那些推销员却很闲而且很懒。Those sales reps are lazy.
那么办公室里还有一个人他是谁呢?
Who is this young man? This is Jim。 he‘s our office assistant .
这个年轻人是谁? who 是第一次出现。在问句当中,表示谁?
这是Jam。 他是我们的办公室勤杂人员。
好,我们模仿这段话来练习一下。
Who is that young woman ? That’s Emma. She’s an airhostess.
那个年轻的女孩儿是谁?她是 Emma。 她是一位空中小姐。
在看过课文中的主要语言点之后,我们来总结一下本课中都出现了哪些基本句型。
我们通过学习 What are their jobs? They are... ? 来学习更多的复数形式。
先来看一些可数名词复数形式的特殊规则:
如果名词是以 s / x / ch / sh 结尾的话,在它们的后面要加上 es 变为复数形式。
比如说 dress-dresses; box-boxes; watch-watches; dish-dishes.
man-men; woman-women
由 man 或者是 woman 组成的复合名词,变为复数的时候和他们的变化形式是一样的。
以f 或者 fe 结尾的名词在变为复数的时候要去掉 f 或者 fe 加上 ves
比如housewife-housewives; knife-knives.
好,来看这个主要句型:
What are their jobs? They’re... 他们的工作是什么?他们是……
来看一组例句:What are their jobs? They’re teachers. 他们是做什么工作的?他们是老师。
在总结完基本句型之后,我们再来看一遍课文。请大家注意在课文中复数的概念是怎样体现的。
Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
Thank you, Mr. Jackson.
This is Nicola Gray, and this is Claire Taylor.
How do you do?
Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?
They’re keyboard operators.
This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
How do you do?
They aren't very busy! What are their jobs?
They’re sales reps. Thy’er very lazy.
Who is this young man?
This is Jim. He's our office assistant.
好,下面我们进入下一课的剧情训练,通过练习 What are their jobs? They are... 来巩固更多的名词复数形式。
Lesson 18: What are their jobs?
sales reps
what are their jobs? They’re sales reps.
mechanics
What are their jobs? They’re mechanics.
engineers
What are their jobs? They’re engineers.
Customs officers
What are they jobs? They’re Customs officers.
air hostesses
What are their jobs? They’re air hostesses.
housewives.
What are their jobs? They’re housewives.
postmen.
What are their jobs? They’re postmen. They’re hard-working.
policemen.
What are their jobs? They’re policemen. They are tall.
Policewomen.
What are their jobs? They’re policewomen. They’re nice.